Heights and Distances

IMPORTANT

Heights and Distances: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as Some Applications of Trigonometry, Theodolite, Horizontal Level in Trigonometry, Line of Sight in Trigonometry, Angle of Elevation, Angle of Depression, Measuring the Heights of Objects & Finding the Distance between Two Celestial Bodies etc.

Important Questions on Heights and Distances

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If the angles of elevation of the top of a tower from two points at the distances of 3 m and 12 m from the base of the tower in the same straight line with it are complementary, then the height of the tower (in m) is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The angle of elevation of the top of a H m. high tower from two points A and B on the horizontal plane are 60° and 30° respectively. If the distance of A from the foot of the tower is a m. then the distance of B from the foot of the tower will be _____m.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If a flagstaff of 6 metres height placed on the top of a tower throws a shadow of 23 m along the ground, then the angle (in degrees) that the sun makes with the ground is

EASY
IMPORTANT

A tree breaks into two parts due to heavy wind such that the upper part makes an angle of  30°with plane. The place where the upper part of the tree touches the ground is at a distance of 10m from the base point of the tree. The height of the tree is

EASY
IMPORTANT

A circus artist is climbing on a 20 meter long rope which is tightly stretched and tied to the top of a vertical pole. If the angle made by the rope with the ground level is 30°, then the height of the pole will be _____.

EASY
IMPORTANT

If the shadow of 10m high tree is 103m, then the angle of elevation of sun is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Angle of elevation of a tower from a point at a distance of 15 centimeter from foot of the tower is 60°. Then height of tower is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The string of a kite of length 100 m makes an angle of 60° with the horizontal ground. Imaging that there is no slack in the string, the height of the kite from the ground is

HARD
IMPORTANT

The tip of a partially broken tree touches the ground at a point 10 m from foot of it and makes an angle of elevation of 30° from the ground. Then, the height of the tree is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The angle of depression of two ships as observed from the top of a 80 m high lighthouse from the sea level at 30° and 45°. If two ships are on the same side of the lighthouse and all the three are along at the straight line, then the distance between the two ships is: 

EASY
IMPORTANT

If ratio of length of a vertical rod and length of its shadow is 3:1, then the angle of elevation of sun will be

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

From the top of a building of height'h' meter, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 'α ' ’ and angle of depression of the foot of the tower is 'β'. The height of the tower is:

EASY
IMPORTANT

From the top of a 60 m high tower, the angles of depression of the top and bottom of pillar are 30° and 60°  respectively. Then the height of the pillar is

HARD
IMPORTANT

ABCD is a square plot of horizontal ground. A pole PQ stands somewhere such that angle of elevation of the top of pole i.e. P from A, B, C is respectively 60, 45, 30, if  q is the angle of elevation of the top of the pole at point D then tan q=

HARD
IMPORTANT

PQ is a flagstaff erected in a horizontal playground. Student 'A' find that the pole is towards his north and angle of elevation of the top of a flagstaff, 'P', is 60.Whereas students 'B' who is to the East of student' A' finds that angle of elevation of the top of flag staff 'P' is 45. If the length of flagstaff PQ is 12 m then finds the distance between the students 'A' and 'B'

HARD
IMPORTANT

An aeroplane is flying horizontally at a height of 3150 m above a horizontal plane. At a particular instant, it passes another aeroplane vertically below it. At this instant, the angles of elevation of the planes from a point on the ground are 30 and 60. Hence, the distance between the two planes at that instant is 

EASY
IMPORTANT

When any object slides down a frictionless inclined plane it experience an acceleration equal to component of acceleration due to gravity in the direction of inclined plane. What amount of downward force a stone of 100kg will experience on a slope of 6° angle of inclination.(sin θ=θ=tanθ when angle is very small and measured in radians; π radians =180°) (Let g=10m/s2; and π=3.15).

Question Image

EASY
IMPORTANT

A person at a point observes that PQ and QR portions of PQR building subtends equal angle at his eye while lying on the grassy patch of the park away from the building. If PQ is 16 m then what is height of high rise building.

Question Image

EASY
IMPORTANT

In a level ground flag staffs of length 6m is hoisted over a pedestal if the flag staff subtends an angle of 15° at a point P on the level ground and the angle of elevation of top of the pedestal at same point is 60°.What is the height of pedestal ?

EASY
IMPORTANT

The shadow of an upright Deodar tree on the slope of a hill having inclination of 30°  is 5 m.Find the tangent of angle of elevation of top of the tree if the length of tree is 20m.